Dr Kevin Rowlands, Professor in Practice at Lancaster University, recently delivered a guest lecture at Lancaster University titled "The Deep War, 2026: Great Power Confrontation and Emerging Hostilities at Sea"
Kevin examined the growing evidence that great power confrontation between the West, Russia, and China is unfolding in world¡¯s oceans. Although formal declarations of war are absent, recent incidents, including seabed infrastructure sabotage, submarine close encounters, aggressive surveillance, "might is right" kinetic attacks, and competing territorial claims, suggest a shift from deterrence to active hostilities not seen in other physical domains.